Photo by Aggie Nelen |
Mushrooms
Food can be such a minefield, even something
simple like mushrooms have myriad nooks and crannies when it comes to figuring
out which ones to eat, where to get them and how to be polite.
Lets face it mushrooms are free. Wild mushrooms
are all over the place. The prized morel mushroom grows in cow pies. It’s odd that something that sells for
$75 an ounce can be found in cow pies but that’s how it is with some wild food.
You have to know where to look. Mushrooms look for trees to
host their growth. They get their life force from other life forms rather than
by photosynthesis. That means rotten logs, or trees, or on straw bales which
means the woods. But where in the woods?
Of course a guidebook is of help but who wants to go to the
woods alone with a guidebook? The best thing to do is to make friends with a
recent immigrant or somebody with strong ties to the old world. There isn’t
much difference between mushrooming in Poland or Italy or Puerto Rico than
there is in mushrooming in the woods of western Mass.
The Chanterelles pictured here can be
found in mid-summer according to forager friend. These beauties have
a fruity, woody flavor and require a gentle hand in
preparing.
Chanterelles appear on menus at an expensive restaurants but only on
days when the forager shows up at the back door.
My forager friend brought me a bunch of yellow and bright
orange chanterelle mushrooms, right out of the blue. When I asked where his bounty came from,
he changed the subject.
The chanterelle is delicate in form and flavor. Never wash a
mushroom. They are quite porous and you would be too if you spent all your time
in the woods. The best thing to do is to brush the dirt off with a cloth or a
mushroom brush. Traditional cooking technique suggests sweating the water from
chanterelles in a pan over low heat. By extracting the water, the subtle flavor
of woody combined with fruit is revealed.
Chanterelle’s are known for having an apricot flavor, their
color even matches the fruit. Foragers claim that when searching for this rare
delectable, they can pick up the apricot scent right there in the woods. I
wondered, aloud, if my forager friend was alerted by their scent when he
happened upon the chanterelles. “No,” he said.
We were sharing a glass of rose wine. The mushrooms were so
delicious we didn’t speak for a time and instead nibbled on some crusty bread.
I asked again about where he found the chanterelles and he responded that
foragers all have secret spots. If everybody knew about them, there would be
nothing left.
But I asked again anyway, because what would it hurt if just
one more person knew about the secret spot? His answer was slow to come. He
looked at me and then out the window.
After a long pause, he shook his head and said,
“Mt. Tom.”
Mt. Tom is vast, an entire mountain with lots of rotten logs and trees everywhere
you look. I would have to marry the guy to find out his secret spots and he
still he might not tell.
RECIPE: Sauteed
Chanterelle Mushrooms
Mushrooms are very porous (you would be too if you spent your life on a rotten log) so avoid getting them wet. Begin by rubbing the mushrooms gently with a cloth or a mushroom brush to clean them.
Trim the stem to eliminate the blunt end of the stem. Leave
them whole and heat in an earthenware or enameled pan on low heat with the lid
on. Cook until the liquids evaporate and
prevent the mushrooms from sticking to the bottom of the pan. Add a couple of
tablespoons of butter with salt and pepper. Cook for a few minutes until
tender. Just before serving, stir in
about a half a cup of heavy cream and pour into a dish.
Recipe influenced heavily by Patience Grey's description of mushroom treatment in "Honey from a Weed."